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Abstract

A solvent formulation composed of aromatic hydrocarbons of the C9 fraction and aliphatic alcohols in a 1:1 ratio, supplemented with 1–3 wt.% of a nonionic surfactant, has been developed. The proposed composition demonstrates more than a twofold increase in dissolving and washing efficiency toward paraffin-type asphaltene–resin deposits. Furthermore, the solvent system exhibits pronounced depressant–dispersant properties with respect to paraffin-containing organic deposits. Although numerous investigations have addressed the development of technologies for removing organic deposits in oilfield equipment—primarily focusing on specific aspects of eliminating or preventing asphaltene–resin–paraffin deposits (ARPD) in wells—limited attention has been given to the design of integrated approaches. In particular, insufficient research has explored comprehensive technologies aimed at both removal and prevention of organic deposits through physicochemical treatment of the unified hydrodynamic system “well-bottomhole zone (PZP)”. The objective of this study is to enhance the operational efficiency of wells during the late stage of oil field development under conditions of asphalt–resin–paraffin (ARPD) deposit formation. The hydrocarbon feedstock was derived from the rectification product of pyrolysis distillate, specifically the 70–180 °C fraction. The solvent additive “GT-АСПО,” exhibiting dispersing, dissolving, and washing properties, was employed. This composition effectively reduces the pour point of oil and inhibits paraffin crystal growth during oil production, transportation, and storage. Keywords: solvent, asphalt–resin–paraffin deposits, pyrolysis

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