•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Food drying is a widely used preservation method aimed at reducing water content to extend shelf life, decrease weight, and enhance storage efficiency. This process, particularly in garlic, involves rapid initial moisture loss followed by a slower phase due to the increasing difficulty of extracting residual water. Drying methods include natural solar drying and advanced mechanical techniques such as hot air and vacuum drying, each influencing product quality, drying efficiency, and economic feasibility. Dehydrated garlic exhibits specific sensory, physico-chemical, and microbiological characteristics, making it suitable for various applications, including powder production. Advanced drying equipment optimizes air volume, temperature, and material handling, enhancing efficiency and hygiene. Studies show that natural convection drying is faster and more cost-effective than forced convection under certain conditions. This highlights the potential for sustainable garlic dehydration while maintaining quality and nutritional value. fully translate uzbek language in scientific.

First Page

10

Last Page

14

References

  1. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orfers and families of flowering plants: APG III // Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. – London, 2009. - No2. – P. 105-121.
  2. Strilets O.L., Zubova N.A. Garlic as a therapeutic agent and modern preparations based on it - Bulletin of the Northern State Medical University 2010, 2, 112-113 (In Eng.).
  3. Asdaq S.M., Inamdar M.N. Pharmacodynamic and Pharmaco- kinetic Interactions of Propranolol with Garlic (Allium sativum) in Rats - Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med. 2011,2011, 824042.
  4. Bhattacharyya M., Girish G.V., Karmohapatra S.K., Samad S.A., Sinha A.K. Systemic production of IFN-alpha by garlic in humans - J. Interferon. Cytokine. Res. 2007, May, 27(5), 377-382.
  5. Borek C. Garlic reduces dementia and heart-disease risk - J. Nutr. 2006, Mar.,136(3 Suppl), 810-812.
  6. Capraz M., Dilek M., Akpolat T. Garlic, hypertension and patient education - Int. J. Cardiol. 2007, Sep 14, 121(1), 130-131.
  7. De B.K., Dutta D., Pal S.K., Gangopadhyay S., Das Baksi S., Pani A. The role of garlic in hepato-pulmonary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial - Can. J. Gastroenterol. 2010, Mar., 24(3), 183-188.
  8. Xie X.L., Liu B.J., Yuan S.H. Clinical effect of garlic plaster on recurrent oral ulcer - Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2004 Jun., 29(3), 330-331.
  9. Deryabina F.I., Suzeeva Z.F. Preliminary phytochemical study of some plants of the family of complex flowers. // Proc. of Perm Pharmaceutical Institute. - Perm, 1967. -Vyp. 2. -C.207-213 (In Eng.).
  10. Mahlayuk V.P. Medicinal plants in folk medicine. Saratov, Privolzh. kn. izdvo, 1993. - 542 p. (In Eng.).
  11. Konovalova D.A., Khubiev Sh.I. Biologically active substances of the genus Inula L. // Rast. Resources. - 1997. -Т. 33, vol. 3. -C. 87-108 (In Eng.).
  12. Natareev O.S.Modelling and calculation of process of drying of wet materials in a chamber dryer. Dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences. Ivanovo - 2016. - 147 p (In Eng.).
  13. Sultanova Sh.A., Safarov J.E. Software of mathematical models of technology of drying of medicinal plants on convective drying plant. DGU 04346 dated 19.04.2017 (In Eng.).
  14. Sultanova Sh.A. Modelling of the drying process of the structure of heat-carrier flows in a water-heating plant. // Universum: Technical Sciences: electron. nauchn. zhurn. 2017. No 11(44). -C.25-28 (In Eng.).
  15. Safarov J.E., Sultanova Sh.A. Influence of structure of heat-carrier flows on a profile of temperature on phases in a mobile drying installation. Problems of energy and resource saving. 2017 No-3-4. С. 123-127 (In Eng.).
  16. Safarov J.E., Sultanova Sh.A. Software of mathematical models of drying technology of medicinal plants on convective drying plant. Intellectual Property Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Certificate NoDGU 04246, 19.04.2017 (In Eng.).
  17. Safarov J.E., Sultanova Sh.A., Samandarov D.I. Software of mathematical model for drying of medicinal plants. DGU 07094 dated 29.10.2019 (In Eng.) (In Eng.).
  18. Sultanova Sh.A., Safarov J.E. Research of the system model for solar water heating system with experimental testing. // Development of Science and Technology. - Bukhoro, 2020. No2. -C.12-16 (In Eng.).
  19. Sultanova Sh.A. Research of temperature field profiles of the process of convective drying of vegetable raw materials. Storage and processing of agricultural raw materials. Moscow, No8, 2017. - С. 47-50 (In Eng.).
  20. Sultanova Sh.A. Modelling of the drying process of the structure of heat-carrier flows in the water-heating installation. // Universum: Technical Sciences: electronic scientific journal. 2017. No.11(44).-C.34-37 (In Eng.).

Download

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.