•  
  •  
 

Abstract

The purpose of this project is to strengthen the slurry mixing efficiency and improve the separation effect, reveal the heterogeneous bubble nucleation mechanism model on the mineral surface, clarify the merger mechanism of micro-nano bubbles at the adjacent interface and the evolution law of bubble groups, explore the hydrophobic coupling and regulation mechanism between micro-nano bubbles at the interface and the mineral surface, and open up a new path for the formation of efficient and environmental friendly flotation slurry mixing means.

Froth flotation is an important method for the beneficiation of copper ores, while the traditional stirring is limited in treating fine minerals. The interfacial micro/nano bubble groups induced by heterogeneous bubble nucleation have hasa variety of advantageous characteristics of high selectivity, easily adjustability, bridging particles, and low energy consumption, which can be applied for the selective regulation of mineral hydrophobicity, during pulp conditioning. In this project, the representative porphyry copper ores in China and Uzbekistan was chosen as the research object, control of heterogeneous bubble nucleation by flow pressure drop was adopted as the main idea, using "revealing the mechanism of single bubble growth and bubble group evolution on the mineral surface, developing mineral interface control technology, and developing flotation slurry conditioning equipment" as the technical route, to achieve the research target of reducing the flotation reagent dosage and improving the mineral separation efficiency.

First Page

225

Last Page

232

DOI

https://doi.org/10.51346/tstu-01.22.2-77-0181

References

  1. G.C. Molina., C.H. Cayo., M.A. Rodrigues., A.M. Bernardes. Sodium isopropyl xanthate degradation by advanced oxidation processes. “Minerals engineering”, 2013. 88.
  2. L. Xianping., Y. Qun., L. Ling., C. Xujing., J. Xi. Nonferrous metal mine solid waste treatment and disposal problems and countermeasures. “China Mining”, 2005. 26.
  3. Ch. Jianhua. “Research on structure and mechanism of flotation catcher mineral protection and utilization”, 2017. 98.
  4. Z. Yin., W. Sun., Y. Hu., J. Zhai., Q. Guan., Evaluation of the replacement of NaCN with depressant mixtures in the separation of copper-molybdenum sulphide ore by flotation. “Separation and purification technology”, 2017. 9.
  5. R. Rezaei., M. Massinaei., A. Zeraatkar Moghaddam. Removal of the residual xanthate from flotation plant tailings using modified bentonite. “Minerals Engineering”, 2018. 1.
  6. T. Nuorivaara., A. Björkqvist., J. Bacher., R.S. Guerrero. Environmental remediation of sulfidic tailings with froth flotation: Reducing the consumption of additional resources by optimization of conditioning parameters and water recycling. “Journal of environmental management”, 2019. 125.
  7. Sh. Yanbo., Ch. Jinghua., H. Fayu. China lead and zinc polymerization technology new advances. “China lead and zinc”, 2016. 35.
  8. Study on the mechanism of action of slime and harvester under optimization of jet source slurry control field. Huainan: “Anhui university of science and technology”, 2019.
  9. Y. Lu. Based on turbulence field characteristics, study on the mechanism of grouting process reinforcement. Xuzhou: “China university of mining and technology”, 2020.
  10. Z. Zhou, Z. Xu, J. Finch, J. Masliyah, R. Chow. On the role of cavitation in particle collection in flotation-A critical review. “Minerals Engineering”, 2009. 419.
  11. H.T. Phan., N. Caney., P. Marty., S. Colasson., J. Gavillet. Surface wettability control by nanocoating: The effects on pool boiling heat transfer and nucleation mechanism. “International journal of heat and mass transfer”, 2009. 5459.
  12. H. Liu., X. Qin., S. Ahmad., Q. Tong., J. Zhao, Molecular dynamics study about the effects of random surface roughness on nanoscale boiling process. “International journal of heat and mass transfer”, 2019. 1187.
  13. S. Yang., S. Bao., C. Liu., D. Yuan., W. Huang., A. Nguyen. An analytical model of the growth of invisible bubbles on solid surfaces in a supersaturated solution. “Chemical engineering science”, 2020. 114968.
  14. B. Novak., E. Maginn., M. McCready. Comparison of heterogeneous and homogeneous bubble nucleation using molecular simulations. “Physical review”, 2007. 85413.
  15. W. Zhou., H. Chen., L. Qu., Q. Shi. Aggregation of ultra-fine scheelite particles induced by hydrodynamic cavitation. “International journal of mineral processing”, 2016. 236.
  16. Z. Di. Homogeneous and heterogeneous bubble/droplet nucleation density functional theory. “Beijing university of chemical technology”, 2013.
  17. H. Wu., Y. Xu., X. Xiong., E. Mamat., J. Wang., T. Zhang. Prediction of pressure drop in Venturi based on drift-flux model and boundary layer theory. “Flow measurement and instrumentation”, 2020. 101673.
  18. M. Tsirlis., N. Michailidis. Low-pressure gas atomization of aluminum through a Venturi nozzle. “Advanced powder technology”, 2020. 1720.
  19. Y. Wang., Z. Pan., F. Jiao., W. Qin. Understanding bubble growth process under decompression and its effects on the flotation phenomena. “Minerals Engineering”, 2020. 106066.
  20. H. Yun., L. Youxi. Microporous bubble nucleation theory research status. “Plastics Technology”, 2013. 110.
  21. G. Menzi., M.A. Gonzalez., P. Geiger., F. Caupin., J.L.F. Abascal., C. Valeriani., C. Dellago. Molecular mechanism for cavitation in water under tension. “Proceedings of the national academy of sciences”, 2016. 13582.
  22. S.H. Cho., J.Y. Kim., J.H. Chun., J.D. Kim. Ultrasonic formation of nanobubbles and their zeta-potentials in aqueous electrolyte and surfactant solutions. “Colloids and surfaces a: physicochemical and engineering aspects”, 2005. 28.
  23. T.A. Snyder., M.J. Braun., K.C. Pierson. Two-way coupled Reynolds and Rayleigh-Plesset equations for a fully transient, multiphysics cavitation model with pseudo-cavitation. “Tribology International”, 2006. 429.
  24. F. Caupin., E. Herbert., Cavitation in water: a review. “Comptes rendus physique”, 2006. 1000.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.