Determination of Main Ingredients in Milk Using AKM-98 Milk Analyzer

Authors

Qobil Mukhiddinov Master, Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, Tashkent, UzbekistanFollow
Sh Sultanova Dr., Tashkent state technical university named after Islam Karimov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
J Safarov Dr. Professor, Tashkent state technical university named after Islam Karimov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
A Aït-Kaddour Dr., Professor, Universite Clermont-Auvergent, INRAE, VetAgro Sup, UMRF, 63370 Lempdes, France
D Samandarov PhD, Tashkent state technical university named after Islam Karimov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Abstract

The aim of the research is a quick, easy, economical way to determine milk content. Nowadays, the production of cow’s milk is dominant, but the original quality of non-bovine milk, such as camel’s milk, is now better described and is experiencing growing interest. Camel’s milk, goat’s milk, ewe’s milk and buffalo’s milk have received special attention because of their recognition as potential functional foods from a nutritional point of view. It is admitted that camel’s milk presents a high nutritional quality; e.g., it has three times more vitamin C, minerals, and essential and polyunsaturated Fatty Acids than cow’s milk. It is also considered as exhibiting properties to manage chronic ailments, e.g., tuberculosis, jaundice and asthma.

Cow milk contains more than 20 protein allergens that can cause allergic reactions. The main proteins are casein and whey proteins. Casein fractions (αs1-casein, αs2-casein, and β-casein) and β-lg are the main allergens in cow milk. Allergic reactions to bovine serum albumin (BSA), immunoglobulin G (IgG) heavy chain and α-lactalbumin (α-la) have also been noted. Genetic polymorphisms of milk proteins play an important role in MPA development. Goat milk with the αs2-casein genotype caused less intestinal and systemic sensitization than goat milk with the αs1-casein genotype in guinea pigs. This is very interesting and may have great potentials in selecting goat breeds for different casein genotypes, especially for αs2-casein, which is found in less amount in cows' milk comparing to αs1-casein. Allergic responses to lactoferrin and some cows' milk enzymes have been detected in some patients with MPA but none to mammalian lysozyme. The balance between casein and whey proteins in cow milk may determine its allergenicity. Allergenicity to goat and sheep milk caseins and cheese has been reported for some patients.

First Page

13

Last Page

19

DOI

https://doi.org/10.51346/tstu-01.21.2-77-0116

References

1. B Ürkek, M Şengül, T Erkaya, VAksakal Prevalence and Comparing of Some Microbiological Properties, Somatic Cell Count and Antibiotic Residue of Organic and Conventional Raw Milk Produced in Turkey.
2. O Boukria, E.M. El Hadrami, S Boudalia, J Safarov, F Leriche, A Aït-Kaddour, The Effect of Mixing Milk of Different Species on Chemical, Physicochemical, and Sensory Features of Cheeses.
3. O Boukria, E.M. El Hadrami, Sh Sultanova, J Safarov, F Leriche, A Aït-Kaddour 2D-Cross Correlation Spectroscopy Coupled with Molecular Fluorescence Spectroscopy for Analysis of Molecular Structure Modification of Camel Milk and Cow Milk Mixtures during Coagulation.
4. Inline Optimization of Cheese Making Using a Near Infrared Light Backscatter Sensor Technology Doctoral Dissertation on Food Science.
5. Haenlein, G.F.W (2004): Goat milk in human nutrition. Journal of Small Ruminant Research 51: 155–163.
6. Ménard O, Ahmad S, Rousseau F, Briard-Bion V, Gaucheron F, Lopez C. Buffalo vs cow milk fat globules: Size distribution, zeta-potential, compositions in total fatty acids and in polar lipids from the milk fat globule membrane. Food Chem. 2010, 120, 544–551.
7. Haenlein, G.F.W.; Anke, M. Mineral and trace element research in goats: A review. Small Rumin. Res. 2011, 95, 2–19.
8. F.S. Mohamed A.A. Farah Bacteriological Quality Assessment of Milk in College of Veterinary Medicine (Cvm) Dairy Farm and Kalamino Dairy Farm in Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
9. SD Kalyankar, AR Sarode, CD Khedkar, and SS Deosarkar, RD Pawshe Sheep: Milk, Food and Health.
10. Q.A. Mukhiddinov, Sh.A. Sultanova, A. Aït-Kaddour, J.E. Safarov USEFUL NUTRIENTS IN CHEESE, X MІJNARODNANAUKOVO PRAKTICHNA KONFYERYENSІYAVCHYENIX, ASPІRANTІVІSTUDYENTІV «Naukovі zdobutki u virіshennі aktualnix problem virobnitstva ta pererobki sirovini, standartizatsії і bezpeki prodovolstva».
11. B. M. Jayarao, S. R. Pillai, A. A. Sawant, D. R. Wolfgang, and N. V. Hegde, Guidelines for Monitoring Bulk Tank Milk Somatic Cell and Bacterial Counts.
12. E Alemu, A Assefa, The Influence of Udder Sanitation on Hygienic Quality of Cow Milk in and Around Addis Ababa.
13. Formaggioni P, Franceschi P, Frangia F.D, Righi F and Malacarne M Cheese as Functional Food: The Example of Parmigiano Reggiano and Grana Padano Andrea Summer.
14. Hae-Soo Kwak, Palanivel Ganesan, Youn-Ho Hong Nutritional benefits in cheese.
15. Walther B, Schmid A, Sieber R, Wehrmuller K, Cheese in nutrition and health, Dairy Sci. Technol. 88 (2008) 389–405.

Recommended Citation

Mukhiddinov, Qobil Master; Sultanova, Sh Dr.; Safarov, J Dr. Professor; Aït-Kaddour, A Dr., Professor; and Samandarov, D PhD (2021) "Determination of Main Ingredients in Milk Using AKM-98 Milk Analyzer," Technical science and innovation: Vol. 2021: Iss. 2, Article 1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51346/tstu-01.21.2-77-0116
Available at: https://btstu.researchcommons.org/journal/vol2021/iss2/1